Fgf3‐Fgf4‐cis: A new mouse line for studying Fgf functions during mouse development

MJ Anderson, E Southon, L Tessarollo… - genesis, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
MJ Anderson, E Southon, L Tessarollo, M Lewandoski
genesis, 2016Wiley Online Library
The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family consists of 22 ligands in mice and humans. FGF
signaling is vital for embryogenesis and, when dysregulated, can cause disease. Loss‐of‐
function genetic analysis in the mouse has been crucial for understanding FGF function.
Such analysis has revealed that multiple Fgfs sometimes function redundantly. Exploring
such redundancy between Fgf3 and Fgf4 is currently impossible because both genes are
located on chromosome 7, about 18.5 kb apart, making the frequency of interallelic cross …
Summary
The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family consists of 22 ligands in mice and humans. FGF signaling is vital for embryogenesis and, when dysregulated, can cause disease. Loss‐of‐function genetic analysis in the mouse has been crucial for understanding FGF function. Such analysis has revealed that multiple Fgfs sometimes function redundantly. Exploring such redundancy between Fgf3 and Fgf4 is currently impossible because both genes are located on chromosome 7, about 18.5 kb apart, making the frequency of interallelic cross‐over between existing mutant alleles too infrequent to be practicable. Therefore, we retargeted Fgf3 and Fgf4 in cis, generating an Fgf3 null allele and a conditional Fgf4 allele, subject to Cre inactivation. To increase the frequency of cis targeting, we used an F1 embryonic stem cell line that contained 129/SvJae (129) and C57BL/6J (B6) chromosomes and targeting constructs isogenic to the 129 chromosome. We confirmed cis targeting by assaying for B6/129 allele‐specific single‐nucleotide polymorphisms. We demonstrated the utility of the Fgf3Δ‐Fgf4floxcis mouse line by showing that the caudal axis extension defects found in the Fgf3 mutants worsen when Fgf4 is also inactivated. This Fgf3Δ‐Fgf4floxcis line will be useful to study redundancy of these genes in a variety of tissues and stages in development. genesis 54:91–98, 2016. Published 2016. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
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