Finite bias visibility of the electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer

P Roulleau, F Portier, DC Glattli, P Roche… - Physical Review B …, 2007 - APS
P Roulleau, F Portier, DC Glattli, P Roche, A Cavanna, G Faini, U Gennser, D Mailly
Physical Review B—Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2007APS
We present an original statistical method to measure the visibility of interferences in an
electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer in the presence of low frequency fluctuations. The
visibility presents a single side lobe structure shown to result from a Gaussian phase
averaging whose variance is quadratic with the bias. To reinforce our approach and validate
our statistical method, the same experiment is also realized with a stable sample. It exhibits
the same visibility behavior as the fluctuating one, indicating the intrinsic character of finite …
We present an original statistical method to measure the visibility of interferences in an electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer in the presence of low frequency fluctuations. The visibility presents a single side lobe structure shown to result from a Gaussian phase averaging whose variance is quadratic with the bias. To reinforce our approach and validate our statistical method, the same experiment is also realized with a stable sample. It exhibits the same visibility behavior as the fluctuating one, indicating the intrinsic character of finite bias phase averaging. In both samples, the dilution of the impinging current reduces the variance of the Gaussian distribution.
American Physical Society
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