… This study aims to experimentally demonstrate pool flame extinction using a CO 2 hydrate
and to determine the amount of the hydrate required for the flame extinction. The discussion …

… mass of carbon dioxide hydrate required for the suppression of flame … extinguishing agents
showed the longest fire extinction time: 175 s (Figure 6b). The use of carbon dioxide hydrate …

… Clathrate hydrates formed with nonflammable gases may be suitable for use as fire extinguishing
agents because dissociation of the hydrates results in the temperature decrease in the …

… the conditions of using a self-activating carbon dioxide hydrate extinguisher for fire containment
and suppression. To establish the effectiveness of gas hydrate as a fire suppressant, we …

… pool fire extinction using carbon dioxide hydrates [23]. The results show that CO 2 hydrate
can extinguish a pool flame using … of carbon dioxide hydrate as a component for class A fire …

… use of CO 2 for fire extinguishing is considered in [43]. One of the disadvantages of using
carbon dioxide for flame extinguishing … The use of carbon dioxide hydrate for this purpose will …

… combustion stability was analyzed, and a model was developed describing the patterns
and predicting the carbon dioxide hydrate flow rate required for fire suppression. Finally, …

… dissociation and combustion characteristics during typical fire outbreaks are not fully understood
yet, and neither is carbon dioxide hydrate dissociation during methane fire suppression. …

… and fire suppression occur within a short period of time. Figure 12b presents images from the
… with fire suppression by carbon dioxide hydrate within 1 s (powder discharge into the fire). …

… (9) The liberation of gases, such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide, from gas hydrates upon
exposure to heat holds the potential to establish an inert atmosphere, displacing oxygen and …