ferroelectricity is respectively driven by electronic lone pairs, geometry, charge ordering, and
magnetism. Each class has its own shortcomings for technological applications. Here,
through a combined experimental and theoretical investigation, we propose a mechanism to
achieve multiferroicity in a single phase by engineering the anionic network and creating
local geometric distortions in fluorinated, vacancy-ordered brownmillerite Ca2Mn2O5–x F y …