focuses on the study of the fractured surfaces. Solid-state welding processes, such as friction
welding, friction stir welding, and laser welding, have been used for welding dissimilar joints
in recent times. Different combinations of materials and different welding conditions give rise
to changes in the morphology of the fractured surfaces. Material combinations that have
been chosen in this study are industrially useful combinations such as titanium-stainless …