metastable structures. Using a series of coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations, we
evaluate the free energy profile for the transformation of a small vesicle to a disk-like
structure called a bicelle. This free energy is found to be lower than that predicted from
continuum elastic theory. For small unilamellar vesicles, the relaxation of the internal
structure of the membrane is suggested to play an important role in lowering the free energy …