accurate propagation models that can predict all aspects of the wireless channel. This paper
develops a very accurate approach for indoor propagation modelling based on the volume
electric field integral equation (VEFIE). The three-dimensional form of the VEFIE is used to
predict frequency domain characteristics. Whilst, a 2D to 3D model is developed based on
the 2D VEFIE to perform accurate and efficient time domain predictions. The 2D to 3D model …