Generation of an optical Schrödinger-cat-like state in a nonideal cavity by injecting opposite-phase atomic dipoles

D Yang, J Kim, M Lee, YT Chough, K An - Physical Review A, 2016 - APS
D Yang, J Kim, M Lee, YT Chough, K An
Physical Review A, 2016APS
We propose a method for generating an optical Schrödinger-cat-like state in a cavity in a
substantial decoherence regime. Even when the cavity decay rate is considerably large, a
cat-like state can be generated in a laser-like setting if the gain for the field is larger than the
loss. Under the condition that opposite-phase atomic dipoles repeatedly traverse the cavity,
the cavity field converges to a squeezed vacuum state in a steady state. A Schrödinger-cat-
like state is then generated when a single photon decay occurs. The phase-space …
We propose a method for generating an optical Schrödinger-cat-like state in a cavity in a substantial decoherence regime. Even when the cavity decay rate is considerably large, a cat-like state can be generated in a laser-like setting if the gain for the field is larger than the loss. Under the condition that opposite-phase atomic dipoles repeatedly traverse the cavity, the cavity field converges to a squeezed vacuum state in a steady state. A Schrödinger-cat-like state is then generated when a single photon decay occurs. The phase-space distribution of the cat state can be revealed in homodyne detection by using the decaying photon as a herald event. Quantum trajectory simulation was used to identify the conditions for the Schrödinger-cat-like state formation as well as to analyze the properties of those states. Based on these simulations, possible experiments are proposed within the reach of the current technology.
American Physical Society