Generation of high-resolution chest X-rays using multi-scale conditional generative adversarial network with attention

K Ann, Y Jang, S Ha, B Jeon, Y Hong… - Journal of Broadcast …, 2020 - koreascience.kr
Journal of Broadcast Engineering, 2020koreascience.kr
In the medical field, numerical imbalance of data due to differences in disease prevalence is
a common problem. It reduces the performance of a artificial intelligence network, leading to
difficulties in learning a network with good performance. Recently, generative adversarial
network (GAN) technology has been introduced as a way to address this problem, and its
ability has been demonstrated by successful applications in various fields. However, it is still
difficult to achieve good results in solving problems with performance degraded by …
Abstract
In the medical field, numerical imbalance of data due to differences in disease prevalence is a common problem. It reduces the performance of a artificial intelligence network, leading to difficulties in learning a network with good performance. Recently, generative adversarial network (GAN) technology has been introduced as a way to address this problem, and its ability has been demonstrated by successful applications in various fields. However, it is still difficult to achieve good results in solving problems with performance degraded by numerical imbalances because the image resolution of the previous studies is not yet good enough and the structure in the image is modeled locally. In this paper, we propose a multi-scale conditional generative adversarial network based on attention mechanism, which can produce high resolution images to solve the numerical imbalance problem of chest X-ray image data. The network was able to produce images for various diseases by controlling condition variables with only one network. It's efficient and effective in that the network don't need to be learned independently for all disease classes and solves the problem of long distance dependency in image generation with self-attention mechanism.
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