(V)\times GL (W) $-irreducible $ V_\lambda\otimes W_\mu $ in the restriction of the $ GL (X)
$-irreducible $ X_\nu $ via the natural map $ GL (V)\times GL (W)\to GL (V\otimes W) $,
where $ V, W $ are $\mathbb {C} $-vector spaces and $ X= V\otimes W $. A fundamental
open problem in algebraic combinatorics is to find a positive combinatorial formula for these
coefficients.