Grafting for management of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita, in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

SB Owusu, CK Kwoseh, JL Starr, FT Davies - Nematropica, 2016 - journals.flvc.org
SB Owusu, CK Kwoseh, JL Starr, FT Davies
Nematropica, 2016journals.flvc.org
The basic role of grafting vegetables worldwide has been to provide resistance to soil-borne
pathogens and improve yield. The root-knot nematode-resistant tomato cultivars
'Celebrityʼ,'Big Beefʼ, and 'Jetsetterʼ roots were grafted with scions of the susceptible
cultivars 'Tropimechʼ and 'Powerʼ and tested in plant-house and field experiments for their
ability to increase yield of the susceptible tomato cultivars in the presence of Meloidogyne
incognita. Grafting reduced nematode population levels in the plant-house. In an untreated …
Abstract
The basic role of grafting vegetables worldwide has been to provide resistance to soil-borne pathogens and improve yield. The root-knot nematode-resistant tomato cultivars ‘Celebrityʼ,‘Big Beefʼ, and ‘Jetsetterʼ roots were grafted with scions of the susceptible cultivars ‘Tropimechʼ and ‘Powerʼ and tested in plant-house and field experiments for their ability to increase yield of the susceptible tomato cultivars in the presence of Meloidogyne incognita. Grafting reduced nematode population levels in the plant-house. In an untreated field, nematode population levels were lower in Power that had been grafted on Celebrity, Jetsetter, and Big Beef rootstocks than Power that was either self-grafted or ungrafted. Fruit yield, including the number and weight of fruit, was higher with the resistant cultivars as rootstocks in a field that had not been treated with a nematicide, but no significant differences were seen in a treated field. The use of rootstocks with nematode resistance can be effective for management of root-knot nematodes on susceptible tomato cultivars.
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