measured from scattering experiments. In particular, we focus on the Schwarzschild black
hole and a spatially kinked metric that has some mathematical resemblance to an
expanding universe. Under selected conditions we find that the scattering problem can be
framed in terms of a lossy bosonic channel, which allows us to identify shot-noise scaling as
the ultimate scaling limit to the estimation of the spacetimes. Fock state probes with particle …