Harvesting of microalgal biomass: Efficient method for flocculation through pH modulation

SB Ummalyma, AK Mathew, A Pandey… - Bioresource …, 2016 - Elsevier
SB Ummalyma, AK Mathew, A Pandey, RK Sukumaran
Bioresource technology, 2016Elsevier
Harvesting of the micro alga Chlorococcum sp. R-AP13 through autoflocculation, chemical
flocculants or by change in medium pH was evaluated. Surface charge of algal cells
changed in response to the method used and affected flocculation efficiency. While
aluminum sulfate and FeCl 3 supported 87% and 92% efficiency, auto flocculation could
recover 75% of biomass in 10 min. Maximum efficiency (94%) was obtained with change in
medium pH from 8.5 to 12.0 achieved through addition of 40 mg l− 1 of NaOH. Since high …
Abstract
Harvesting of the micro alga Chlorococcum sp. R-AP13 through autoflocculation, chemical flocculants or by change in medium pH was evaluated. Surface charge of algal cells changed in response to the method used and affected flocculation efficiency. While aluminum sulfate and FeCl3 supported 87% and 92% efficiency, auto flocculation could recover 75% of biomass in 10 min. Maximum efficiency (94%) was obtained with change in medium pH from 8.5 to 12.0 achieved through addition of 40 mg l−1 of NaOH. Since high concentrations of FeCl3 and AlSO4 were toxic to the cells, flocculation induced by pH change may be considered the most effective strategy. Residual medium after flocculation could be reused efficiently for algal cultivation, minimizing the demand for fresh water.
Elsevier
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