renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after failure of tyrosine kinase inhibitors targeting angiogenesis
[1]. However, in clinical practice, physicians are confronted with the question of whether
patients with metastatic RCC (mRCC) and terminal renal failure who require hemodialysis
(HD) can be safely treated with everolimus. Clinical trials leading to the approval have
excluded these patients. When everolimus is used as an immunomodulatory agent to …