multiple users o may communicate with a network base station by each com municating over
distinct frequency ranges. The structure in which the various users communicate is dictated
by a frame that is defined at the base station. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an exemplary
OFDMA frame. 25 The exemplary OFDMA frame 10 of FIG. 1 is a rectangular frame including
a downlink (DL) subframe 11 and an uplink (UL) subframe 12 separated by a switching gap …