High energy density capacitor using coal tar pitch derived nanoporous carbon/MnO2 electrodes in aqueous electrolytes

T Tomko, R Rajagopalan, M Lanagan… - Journal of Power Sources, 2011 - Elsevier
Journal of Power Sources, 2011Elsevier
Asymmetric aqueous electrochemical capacitors with energy densities as high as 22Whkg−
1, power densities of 11kWkg− 1 and a cell voltage of 2V were fabricated using cost
effective, high surface carbon derived from coal tar pitch and manganese dioxide. The
narrow pore size distribution of the activated carbon (mean pore size∼ 0.8 nm) resulted in
strong electroadsorption of protons making them suitable for use as negative electrodes.
Amorphous manganese dioxide anodes were synthesized by chemical precipitation method …
Asymmetric aqueous electrochemical capacitors with energy densities as high as 22Whkg−1, power densities of 11kWkg−1 and a cell voltage of 2V were fabricated using cost effective, high surface carbon derived from coal tar pitch and manganese dioxide. The narrow pore size distribution of the activated carbon (mean pore size ∼0.8nm) resulted in strong electroadsorption of protons making them suitable for use as negative electrodes. Amorphous manganese dioxide anodes were synthesized by chemical precipitation method with high specific capacitance (300Fg−1) in aqueous electrolytes containing bivalent cations. The fabricated capacitors demonstrated excellent cyclability with no signs of capacitance fading even after 1000 cycles.
Elsevier
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