ZnO thin films doped with all the 3d transition metal (TM) ions in a high throughput fashion.
The solubility behavior of TM ions was discussed from the viewpoints of the ionic radius and
valence state. The magneto-optical responses coincident with absorption spectra were
observed for Mn-and Co-doped samples. Cathodoluminescence spectra were studied for Cr-
, Mn-, Fe-, and Co-doped samples, among which Cr-doped ZnO showed two sharp peaks at …