Highlights on geochemical changes in Archaean granitoids and their implications for early earth geodynamics

J Halla - Geosciences, 2018 - mdpi.com
Geosciences, 2018mdpi.com
The Archaean (4.0–2.5 Ga) continental crust is mainly composed of granitoids, whose
geochemical characteristics are a function of their formation mechanisms and components,
as well as physical conditions of their source. Therefore, revealing changes in Archaean
geodynamic processes requires understanding of geochemical changes in Archaean
granitoids. This paper compares key geochemical signatures in granitoid occurrences from
the Eoarchaean to Neoarchaean Eras and aims to highlight changes or variations in their …
The Archaean (4.0–2.5 Ga) continental crust is mainly composed of granitoids, whose geochemical characteristics are a function of their formation mechanisms and components, as well as physical conditions of their source. Therefore, revealing changes in Archaean geodynamic processes requires understanding of geochemical changes in Archaean granitoids. This paper compares key geochemical signatures in granitoid occurrences from the Eoarchaean to Neoarchaean Eras and aims to highlight changes or variations in their geochemical signatures. The study is performed by exploring and comparing geochemical and geochronological datasets of Archaean granitoids compiled from literature. The results show that two end-members of sodic TTGs (tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite) occur throughout the Archaean: low- and high-HREE (heavy rare earth elements) types. A profound change in granitoid geochemistry occurred between 3.0 and 2.5 Ga when multi-source high-K calc-alkaline granitoid batholiths emerged, possibly indicating the onset of modern-type plate tectonics.
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