to 15% of patients experiencing malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) during
their lifetime. Prediction of transformation, typically from plexiform neurofibroma, is clinically
and histologically challenging. In this overview, after a consensus meeting in October 2016,
we outline the histopathologic features and molecular mechanisms involved in the
malignant transformation of neurofibromas. Nuclear atypia alone is generally insignificant …