Intensive agriculture has led to several drawbacks such as biodiversity loss, climate change,
erosion, and pollution of air and water. A potential solution is to implement management
practices that increase the level of provision of ecosystem services such as soil fertility and
biological regulation. There is a lot of literature on the principles of agroecology. However,
there is a gap of knowledge between agroecological principles and practical applications.
Therefore, we review here agroecological and management sciences to identify two facts …