Human IgE does not bind to human FcRn

M Brinkhaus, EJ van der Kooi, AEH Bentlage… - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
M Brinkhaus, EJ van der Kooi, AEH Bentlage, P Ooijevaar-de Heer, NIL Derksen, T Rispens
Scientific reports, 2022nature.com
Abstract The neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) is known to mediate placental transfer of IgG from
mother to unborn. IgE is widely known for triggering immune responses to environmental
antigens. Recent evidence suggests FcRn-mediated transplacental passage of IgE during
pregnancy. However, direct interaction of FcRn and IgE was not investigated. Here, we
compared binding of human IgE and IgG variants to recombinant soluble human FcRn with
β2-microglobulin (sFcRn) in surface plasmon resonance (SPR) at pH 7.4 and pH 6.0. No …
Abstract
The neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) is known to mediate placental transfer of IgG from mother to unborn. IgE is widely known for triggering immune responses to environmental antigens. Recent evidence suggests FcRn-mediated transplacental passage of IgE during pregnancy. However, direct interaction of FcRn and IgE was not investigated. Here, we compared binding of human IgE and IgG variants to recombinant soluble human FcRn with β2-microglobulin (sFcRn) in surface plasmon resonance (SPR) at pH 7.4 and pH 6.0. No interaction was found between human IgE and human sFcRn. These results imply that FcRn can only transport IgE indirectly, and thereby possibly transfer allergenic sensitivity from mother to fetus.
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