Improved ion-selective detection method using nanopipette with poly (vinyl chloride)-based membrane

EJ Kang, T Takami, XL Deng, JW Son… - The Journal of …, 2014 - ACS Publications
EJ Kang, T Takami, XL Deng, JW Son, T Kawai, BH Park
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2014ACS Publications
Ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) are widely used to detect targeted ions in solution selectively.
Application of an ISE to a small area detection system with a nanopipette requires a special
measurement method in order to avoid the enhanced background signal problem caused by
a cation-rich layer near the charged inner surface of the nanopipette and the selectivity
change problem due to relatively fast saturation of the ISE inside the nanopipette. We
developed a novel ion-selective detection system using a nanopipette that measures an …
Ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) are widely used to detect targeted ions in solution selectively. Application of an ISE to a small area detection system with a nanopipette requires a special measurement method in order to avoid the enhanced background signal problem caused by a cation-rich layer near the charged inner surface of the nanopipette and the selectivity change problem due to relatively fast saturation of the ISE inside the nanopipette. We developed a novel ion-selective detection system using a nanopipette that measures an alternating current (AC) signal mediated by saturated ionophores in a poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane located at the conical shank of the nanopipette to solve the above problems. Small but reliable K+ and Na+ ionic current passing through a PVC membrane containing saturated bis(benzo-15-crown-5) and bis(12-crown-4) ionophore, respectively, could be selectively detected using the AC signal measurement system equipped with a lock-in amplifier.
ACS Publications
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