mationandcontrolparameteroptimization, butthestandardPIOalgorithmiseasytofallintol…. ThispaperproposesanAdaptiveLearningPig…
InspiredOptimization (ALPIO) algorithm. Thealgorithmin troducesatolerance
basedsearchdirectionadjustmentstrategy, aself learningcandidategenerationstrategy, andacompetitivelearningbasedpredictionstr…
. Byenhancingthediversityofthepopulation, theglobal optimalprobabilityofthealgorithmcanbeimpr…
. Thealgorithmhasbeentestedoneightbenchm… tions. Thesimulationresultsshowthattheconvergen …