has been improved using Ru electrodes. Compared to the widely used TiN/HZO/TiN
capacitor, the Ru/HZO/Ru capacitor shows comparable remnant polarization (~. 20μC/cm 2),
lower leakage current (5.67× 10-5 A/cm 2) and higher breakdown electric field (~ 4 MV/cm)
at room temperature. The reduction of the leakage current and the enhancement of the
breakdown electric field, which are ascribed to the small number of defects and vacancies in …