the crucial need for novel diagnostic and prognostic therapies. In this research, we delve
into the potential of DL models, with a focus on ResNet50, VGG16, and AlexNet, to classify
mammographic images, aiming to improve the prognosis of breast cancer. Leveraging the
(DDSM) and its refined version, we engineered and evaluated models to proficiently
distinguish mammographic images into normal, benign, and malignant classifications …