In vitro aging of ß-amyloid protein causes peptide aggregation and neurotoxicity

CJ Pike, AJ Walencewicz, CG Glabe, CW Cotman - Brain research, 1991 - Elsevier
CJ Pike, AJ Walencewicz, CG Glabe, CW Cotman
Brain research, 1991Elsevier
Abstract ß-Amyloid peptide forms the senile plaques of Alzheimer's disease and has been
previously demonstrated to have both trophic and toxic effects on neurons in vitro. We report
here that synthetic ß-amyloid peptide shows both aggregation and neurotoxicity after a 2–4
day incubation period, but is neurite-promoting and not toxic in its initially solubilized state.
SDS-PAGE characterization shows that newly solubilized ß-amyloid is predominantly
monomeric whereas incubated peptide has several high molecular weight species.
Abstract
ß-Amyloid peptide forms the senile plaques of Alzheimer's disease and has been previously demonstrated to have both trophic and toxic effects on neurons in vitro. We report here that synthetic ß-amyloid peptide shows both aggregation and neurotoxicity after a 2–4 day incubation period, but is neurite-promoting and not toxic in its initially solubilized state. SDS-PAGE characterization shows that newly solubilized ß-amyloid is predominantly monomeric whereas incubated peptide has several high molecular weight species.
Elsevier
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