In vitro and in vivo anticancer activity of the most cytotoxic fraction of pistachio hull extract in breast cancer

M Seifaddinipour, R Farghadani, F Namvar… - Molecules, 2020 - mdpi.com
M Seifaddinipour, R Farghadani, F Namvar, J Bin Mohamad, NA Muhamad
Molecules, 2020mdpi.com
Pistacia (Pistacia vera) hulls (PV) is a health product that has been determined to contain
bioactive phytochemicals which have fundamental importance for biomedical use. In this
study, PV ethyl acetate extraction (PV-EA) fractions were evaluated with the use of an MTT
assay to find the most cytotoxic fraction, which was found to be F13b1/PV-EA. After that,
HPTLC was used for identify the most active compounds. The antioxidant activity was
analyzed with DPPH and ABTS tests. Apoptosis induction in MCF-7 cells by F13b1/PV-EA …
Pistacia (Pistacia vera) hulls (PV) is a health product that has been determined to contain bioactive phytochemicals which have fundamental importance for biomedical use. In this study, PV ethyl acetate extraction (PV-EA) fractions were evaluated with the use of an MTT assay to find the most cytotoxic fraction, which was found to be F13b1/PV-EA. After that, HPTLC was used for identify the most active compounds. The antioxidant activity was analyzed with DPPH and ABTS tests. Apoptosis induction in MCF-7 cells by F13b1/PV-EA was validated via flow cytometry analysis and a distinctive nuclear staining method. The representation of genes like Caspase 3, Caspase 8, Bax, Bcl-2, CAT and SOD was assessed via a reverse transcription (RT_PCR) method. Inhabitation of Tubo breast cancer cell development was examined in the BALB-neuT mouse with histopathology observations. The most abundant active components available in our extract were gallic acid and the flavonoid quercetin. The F13b1/PV-EA has antiradical activity evidence by its inhibition of ABTS and DPPH free radicals. F13b1/PV-EA displayed against MCF-7 a suppressive effect with an IC50 value of 15.2 ± 1.35 µg/mL. Also, the expression of CAT, SOD, Caspase 3, Caspase 8 and Bax increased and the expression of Bcl-2 decreased. F13b1/PV-EA dose-dependently inhibited tumor development in cancer-induced mice. Thus, this finding introduces F13b1/PV-EA as an effectual apoptosis and antitumor active agent against breast cancer.
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