… (h) An inclinedfire whirl at the wildland–urban interface during the Freeway Complex fire in … of a slope over which an inclinedfire whirl can form, and (e) a line fire in cross flow. Type I …
K Zhou, Y Wang, A Simeoni… - … journal of wildland fire, 2023 - CSIRO Publishing
… The aim of this study was to examine the formation of firewhirls on a windward slope. … θ is the inclined angle of the slope apparatus, I is the fireline intensity or the heat release rate per …
… The wind generated by the flame plume blows away from the fire and the flame is partially attached to the inclined surface. The downstream heating of the unburned fuel was shown to …
J Lei, N Liu, K Satoh - Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2015 - Elsevier
… the original vertical buoyant pool fireinclined with a certain angle (… of inclination angle to the screen angular speed and fire … It was found that the inclined flame surface was steady at the …
Z Liu, J Lei, N Liu - Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2024 - Elsevier
… firewhirls, and only stationary firewhirls with significant wander were observed. In this work, the firewhirls … the slope, were named the stationary firewhirls. This may be related to the …
J Lei, C Ji, N Liu, L Zhang - Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2019 - Elsevier
… the free buoyant flame, inclined flame, weak fire whirl, conical fire whirl, transitional … The weak and conical firewhirls were the commonly observed firewhirls. The transitional fire whirl …
… [27] employed a fuel pan for inclinedfire whirl tests using methanol, two-propanol, and ethanol as fuel. Aluminum slits were used in some tests to keep the fuel surface coplanar to the …
C Pinto, D Viegas, M Almeida, J Raposo - Fire Safety Journal, 2017 - Elsevier
… inclinedfirewhirls, ie, firewhirls for which buoyancy cannot be the source of support. Fire whirls … In this study an adjustable support for producing inclinedfirewhirls in the laboratory was …
J Lei, N Liu, L Zhang, H Chen, L Shu, P Chen… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - Elsevier
… of firewhirls are established. The dynamical differences between firewhirls and pool fires … Then the flame inclined horizontally and simultaneously revolved around the central axis, due …