and, nowadays, is well established in various economic fields. Among the various
nanomaterials, TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) occupy a special position, as they are
distinguished by their high availability, high photocatalytic activity, and favorable price,
which make them useful in the production of paints, plastics, paper, cosmetics, food,
furniture, etc. In textiles, TiO2 NPs are widely used in chemical finishing processes to impart …