common, and new treatments urgently sought. One strategy for the inhibition of the
attachment of influenza to host cells is to employ chemically modified heparins, capable of
effectively competing with the multivalent interactions involved. In an assay of H5N1
influenza viral invasion comprising a H5 pseudotyped HIV system, selective removal of the
sulfate groups from heparin (IC50~ 22× 10− 9 g mL− 1) allowed the retention of inhibitory …