[PDF][PDF] Integrated simulation based design optimization of office building envelopes for the minimization of life cycle costs

OT Karaguzel, RP Zhang, KP Lam - Proceedings of the Second …, 2012 - researchgate.net
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Building Energy …, 2012researchgate.net
Minimization of life cycle costs for building materials and operational energy consumption of
a reference commercial office building is achieved through optimization of envelope design
parameters by the use of integrated simulation and numerical optimization. EnergyPlus v6. 0
program is coupled with GenOpt v3. 0 generic optimization tool to automatically detect
optimized values of thermal insulation thicknesses for external walls and roofs in addition to
glazing unit types. A life cycle cost model is implemented into GenOpt v3. 0 program for the …
Summary
Minimization of life cycle costs for building materials and operational energy consumption of a reference commercial office building is achieved through optimization of envelope design parameters by the use of integrated simulation and numerical optimization. EnergyPlus v6. 0 program is coupled with GenOpt v3. 0 generic optimization tool to automatically detect optimized values of thermal insulation thicknesses for external walls and roofs in addition to glazing unit types. A life cycle cost model is implemented into GenOpt v3. 0 program for the evaluation of the objective function after necessary post-processing of energy simulation outputs. A stochastic population-based optimization technique of Particle Swarm Optimization is utilized for the search of the parameter space. Annual total site energy consumption of the reference model is reduced by 33.3% with respect to initial case. Optimized envelope parameters can yield 28.7% life cycle cost reduction over a 25 years life span with a simple pay-back period of 4.2 years.
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