The rapid progression of technology has paved the path for the convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and big data within the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry. This convergence has given rise to intelligent and sustainable construction paradigms, exemplified by Construction 4.0 and Construction 5.0. This research delves into the challenges and future directions associated with seamlessly integrating these cutting-edge technologies in the AEC sector. The discussion begins with an in-depth exploration of the foundational aspects of intelligent and sustainable construction. It focuses on the crucial roles played by IoT technology, advanced computing models, and big data technology. The research then delves into the various AI models and techniques that are reshaping the landscape of Construction 4.0 and 5.0, along with the broader societal changes embodied in Society 5.0. The research underscores the significance of these AI-driven solutions in optimizing resource management, streamlining operational processes, and enhancing decision-making within the AEC field. Furthermore, the study highlights the synergistic relationship between Blockchain technology and its applications in conjunction with AI and IoT. This convergence of technologies not only enhances transparency and security in transactions but also facilitates the implementation of efficient and sustainable construction practices in alignment with societal and environmental needs. Throughout the exploration of these technological advancements, the research underscores the integration of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a vital guiding framework for shaping future initiatives within the AEC sector. By aligning technological innovation with the pursuit of sustainable development, the AEC industry can proactively contribute to global endeavors aimed at achieving long-term socio-economic and environmental sustainability. This research serves as a roadmap for industry stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers, emphasizing the importance of strategic collaboration and innovative solutions to address challenges and unlock the full potential of AI, IoT, and big data technologies for intelligent and sustainable AEC practices.