Intracellular reactive oxygen species are essential for PI3K/Akt/mTOR-dependent IL-7-mediated viability of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells

A Silva, A Girio, I Cebola, CI Santos, F Antunes… - Leukemia, 2011 - nature.com
A Silva, A Girio, I Cebola, CI Santos, F Antunes, JT Barata
Leukemia, 2011nature.com
Abstract Interleukin-7 (IL-7) activates phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt/mammalian target of
rapamycin (PI3K/Akt/mTOR) pathway, thereby mediating viability, proliferation and growth of
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be
upregulated by growth factors and are known to regulate proliferation and viability. Here, we
show that IL-7 upregulates ROS in T-ALL cells in a manner that is dependent on
PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway activity and that relies on both NADPH oxidase and mitochondrial …
Abstract
Interleukin-7 (IL-7) activates phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/Akt/mTOR) pathway, thereby mediating viability, proliferation and growth of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be upregulated by growth factors and are known to regulate proliferation and viability. Here, we show that IL-7 upregulates ROS in T-ALL cells in a manner that is dependent on PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway activity and that relies on both NADPH oxidase and mitochondrial respiratory chain. Conversely, IL-7-induced activation of PI3K signaling pathway requires mitochondrial respiration and ROS. We have previously shown that IL-7-mediated activation of PI3K pathway drives the upregulation of the glucose transporter Glut1, promoting glucose uptake in T-ALL cells. Using phloretin to inhibit Glut function, we demonstrate that glucose uptake is mandatory for ROS upregulation in IL-7-treated T-ALL cells, suggesting that IL-7 stimulation leads to increased ROS via PI3K pathway activation and consequent upregulation of Glut1 and glucose uptake. Overall, our data reveal the existence of a critical crosstalk between PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and ROS that is essential for IL-7-mediated T-ALL cell survival, and that may constitute a novel target for therapeutic intervention.
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