against pathogens, nutrient digestion and absorption, excretion of nitrogenous wastes and
osmotic regulation. During infection or disease, these surfaces act as the first line of defense,
where the mucosal immune system interacts closely with the associated microbiota to
maintain homeostasis. This study evaluated microbial changes across the gut and skin
mucosal surfaces in yellowtail kingfish displaying signs of gut inflammation, as well as …