Investigation of a class-F−1 power amplifier with a nonlinear output capacitor

J Moon, S Jee, J Kim, J Son, S Kim… - 2011 6th European …, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
J Moon, S Jee, J Kim, J Son, S Kim, J Lee, S Kim, B Kim
2011 6th European Microwave Integrated Circuit Conference, 2011ieeexplore.ieee.org
The practical operating conditions of class-F-1 amplifier are investigated by analyzing the
current and voltage waveform shapings. The bifurcated current of the amplifier is generated
by the saturated operation at the knee region, resulting in quasi-rectangular current. The
voltage shaping is studied for the active device with linear and nonlinear output capacitors
(C out s). In the linear C out case, the half-sinusoidal voltage can be formed only at deeply
saturated region, in which the proper second harmonic current is generated. The second …
The practical operating conditions of class-F -1 amplifier are investigated by analyzing the current and voltage waveform shapings. The bifurcated current of the amplifier is generated by the saturated operation at the knee region, resulting in quasi-rectangular current. The voltage shaping is studied for the active device with linear and nonlinear output capacitors (C out s). In the linear C out case, the half-sinusoidal voltage can be formed only at deeply saturated region, in which the proper second harmonic current is generated. The second harmonic voltage can be built using a large second harmonic load. When the nonlinear C out is included, the harmonic load-pull simulation results show that the half-sinusoidal voltage is formed by the second harmonic generation of C out rather than by the second harmonic current. This waveform shaping process is quite different from that of the conventional class-F -1 PA, and we call the amplifier with the nonlinear C out as the saturated amplifier. This saturated amplifier delivers better power performance than that of the amplifier with linear C out since the former one can better shape the current and voltage waveforms. In the experiment, the saturated amplifier is designed and implemented using Cree GaN HEMT CGH40010 at 2.655 GHz. It provides a power-added efficiency of 73.9% at saturated output power of 41 dBm.
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