[PDF][PDF] Isolation and partial characterization of cellulase free alkalo-thermophilic xylanase produced by Bacillus flexus

SS Bora, S Das, JP Lahan, M Barooah - 2017 - academia.edu
SS Bora, S Das, JP Lahan, M Barooah
2017academia.edu
Bacillus flexus, an alkalophilic bacterial strain, was isolated from tea rhizosphere of
Golaghat District of Assam by culture enrichment method. During the study the strain was
found to produce cellulose-free xylanase of molecular weight 25 kDa which was determined
using SDS-PAGE analysis. The enzyme had high hydrolytic activity against birchwood xylan,
oat spelt xylan and beech wood xylan; and exhibited relatively low activity against
cellobiose, starch, carboxy methyl cellulose and avicel. Optimum PH and temperature in …
Bacillus flexus, an alkalophilic bacterial strain, was isolated from tea rhizosphere of Golaghat District of Assam by culture enrichment method. During the study the strain was found to produce cellulose-free xylanase of molecular weight 25 kDa which was determined using SDS-PAGE analysis. The enzyme had high hydrolytic activity against birchwood xylan, oat spelt xylan and beech wood xylan; and exhibited relatively low activity against cellobiose, starch, carboxy methyl cellulose and avicel. Optimum PH and temperature in which enzyme was found active at pH 8.0±0.2 and at 70 C±2 C respectively. The Km and Vmax values were found to be 0.9 mg/ml and 3633 U/ml, respectively. Hydrolytic activity of the enzyme with metal ions were also determined and interestingly it was found that Co2+, Zn2+, Mg2+, Fe3+ and Ca2+ elevated the enzyme activity while Hg2+ and metal chelator EDTA reduced its activity.
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