[HTML][HTML] Key role of macrophages in the pathogenesis of CD18 hypomorphic murine model of psoriasis

H Wang, T Peters, A Sindrilaru… - Journal of investigative …, 2009 - Elsevier
H Wang, T Peters, A Sindrilaru, K Scharffetter-Kochanek
Journal of investigative dermatology, 2009Elsevier
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder of unsolved pathogenesis affecting skin in 2–3% of the
general population. Research into the pathogenesis of psoriasis has profited from suitable
animal models. Previously, we reported on the CD18 hypomorphic (CD18 hypo) PL/J mouse
model clinically resembling human psoriasis, which is characterized by reduced expression
of the common chain of β 2-integrins (CD11/CD18) to only 2–16% of wild-type levels. Aside
from common clinical and pathophysiological features shared with human psoriasis, the …
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder of unsolved pathogenesis affecting skin in 2–3% of the general population. Research into the pathogenesis of psoriasis has profited from suitable animal models. Previously, we reported on the CD18 hypomorphic (CD18hypo) PL/J mouse model clinically resembling human psoriasis, which is characterized by reduced expression of the common chain of β2-integrins (CD11/CD18) to only 2–16% of wild-type levels. Aside from common clinical and pathophysiological features shared with human psoriasis, the psoriasiform skin disease in CD18hypo PL/J mice also depends on the presence of CD4+ T-cells. This review focuses on the role of activated macrophages in the pathogenesis of CD18hypo T-cell-mediated mouse model of psoriasis, and extends our understanding in unrestrained pathogenic T-cells whose activation may be crucial for the recruitment and activation of macrophages within skin. The findings in the CD18hypo PL/J model are discussed in the context of current literatures of human and other autoimmune disorders.
Elsevier
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