[PDF][PDF] Laminar flow control and drag reduction using biomimetically inspired forward facing steps

D Bhatia, G Li, J Sun, J Wang - Journal of Applied and …, 2021 - eprints.kingston.ac.uk
D Bhatia, G Li, J Sun, J Wang
Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics, 2021eprints.kingston.ac.uk
This paper explores the use of shark-skin inspired two-dimensional forward facing steps to
attain laminar flow control, delay boundary layer transition and to reduce drag. Computation
Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are carried out on strategically placed forward facing
steps within the laminar boundary layer using the Transition SST model in FLUENT after
comprehensive benchmarking and validation of the simulation setup. Results presented in
this paper indicate that the boundary layer thickness to step height ratio (δ/h), as well as the …
Abstract
This paper explores the use of shark-skin inspired two-dimensional forward facing steps to attain laminar flow control, delay boundary layer transition and to reduce drag. Computation Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are carried out on strategically placed forward facing steps within the laminar boundary layer using the Transition SST model in FLUENT after comprehensive benchmarking and validation of the simulation setup. Results presented in this paper indicate that the boundary layer thickness to step height ratio (δ/h), as well as the location of the step within the laminar boundary layer (x/L), greatly influence transition onset. The presence of a strategically placed forward facing step within the laminar boundary layer might damp disturbances within the laminar boundary layer, reduce wall shear stress and energize the boundary layer leading to transition onset delay and drag reduction as compared to a conventional flat plate. Results presented in this paper indicate that a transition delay of 20% and a drag reduction of 6% is achievable, thereby demonstrating the veracity of biomimicry as a potential avenue to attain improved aerodynamic performance.
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