Largely tunable band structures of few-layer InSe by uniaxial strain

C Song, F Fan, N Xuan, S Huang… - … applied materials & …, 2018 - ACS Publications
C Song, F Fan, N Xuan, S Huang, G Zhang, C Wang, Z Sun, H Wu, H Yan
ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2018ACS Publications
Because of the strong quantum confinement effect, few-layer γ-InSe exhibits a layer-
dependent band gap, spanning the visible and near infrared regions, and thus recently has
been drawing tremendous attention. As a two-dimensional material, the mechanical
flexibility provides an additional tuning knob for the electronic structures. Here, for the first
time, we engineer the band structures of few-layer and bulk-like InSe by uniaxial tensile
strain and observe a salient shift of photoluminescence peaks. The shift rate of the optical …
Because of the strong quantum confinement effect, few-layer γ-InSe exhibits a layer-dependent band gap, spanning the visible and near infrared regions, and thus recently has been drawing tremendous attention. As a two-dimensional material, the mechanical flexibility provides an additional tuning knob for the electronic structures. Here, for the first time, we engineer the band structures of few-layer and bulk-like InSe by uniaxial tensile strain and observe a salient shift of photoluminescence peaks. The shift rate of the optical gap is approximately 90–100 meV per 1% strain for four- to eight-layer samples, which is much larger than that for the widely studied MoS2 monolayer. Density functional theory calculations well reproduce the observed layer-dependent band gaps and the strain effect and reveal that the shift rate decreases with the increasing layer number for few-layer InSe. Our study demonstrates that InSe is a very versatile two-dimensional electronic and optoelectronic material, which is suitable for tunable light emitters, photodetectors, and other optoelectronic devices.
ACS Publications
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