Level of paranormal beliefs and its relationship with explanatory models, treatment adherence and satisfaction

D Ram, S Patil - Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo), 2016 - SciELO Brasil
D Ram, S Patil
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo), 2016SciELO Brasil
Background Paranormal beliefs are common among patients with mental illness. Such
beliefs may mediate conceptualization of illness, treatment satisfaction and medication
adherence. Objective To study the level of paranormal beliefs and its relationship with
explanatory models, treatment adherence and satisfaction using standardized assessment
tool. Methods Eighty nine patients with mental illness in remission were assessed with
Sociodemographic proforma, Revised Paranormal Belief Scale (RPBS), Mental Distress …
Background
Paranormal beliefs are common among patients with mental illness. Such beliefs may mediate conceptualization of illness, treatment satisfaction and medication adherence.
Objective
To study the level of paranormal beliefs and its relationship with explanatory models, treatment adherence and satisfaction using standardized assessment tool.
Methods
Eighty nine patients with mental illness in remission were assessed with Sociodemographic proforma, Revised Paranormal Belief Scale (RPBS), Mental Distress Explanatory Model Questionnaire (MMAS), Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) and Short Assessment of Patient Satisfaction (SAPS).
Results
Results revealed a high level of paranormal beliefs on RPBS (Mean 83.96, SD ± 23.91). Variables that had a statistically significant group difference on the score of RPBS were domicile status (p < 05), diagnosis (p < 001), method of treatment sought before (p < 001). In a linear regression analysis four variables explained 35.4% of the variance (R2 = .38, R2Adjusted = .35, F = 13.04, p < .001) in RPBS Score. These variables were total score of MDEMQ (Beta = .308, t = 3.435, p < .001), total score of MMAS (beta = .357, t = 3. 716, p < .001) and magico-religious treatment received earlier (beta = .306, t = 3.52, p < .001) and SAPS.
Discussion
Based on the finding of this study, it may be concluded that the level of paranormal beliefs may vary with some demographic variables. Levels of paranormal beliefs is positively associated with explanatory models and adherence in patients with mental illness in remission.
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