… The advancement in AI is bringing the field of radiology to a higher level of automation. We
propose a level-wise classification system for automation in radiology to elucidate the step-by-…

… The advancement in AI is bringing the field of radiology to a higher level of automation. We
propose a level-wise classification system for automation in radiology to elucidate the step-by-…

… , AI in radiology functions at different levels of autonomy, from … for levels of autonomy for AI
systems applied to radiology (… International classification system for autonomous vehicles [50]…

Background The autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) system for bone age rating (BoneXpert)
was designed to be used in clinical radiology practice as an AI-replace tool, replacing the …

… The team of researchers from the School of Medicine who are involved in the larger
project supported recruitment by identifying experts on AI in radiology at the national level. …

… United States, show that patient doses in radiology are high and vary from 1 facility to …
radiology departments. They also increase staff awareness of radiation dose levels and radiologic …

… autonomy, can influence the extension of radiological services. A literature review reveals
how patient autonomy is acknowledged in radiology… the increase in radiological examinations. …

… Another key difference is the level of automation that AI algorithms can bring to radiology. …
Widespread use of AI-based intelligent and autonomous systems in radiology can increase …

… levels 2, 3, 6) [10,11,12,13]. This is one of the first AI applications in radiology where the
software functions autonomously … of the software and radiologist that matters (level 3). …

… , with a minimum of 10 years NHS clinical experience at consultant level. Each … by a third
radiologist. Two metrics were used to determine agreement between radiologists in this study. …