Ligand-Enabled Oxidative Fluorination of Gold (I) and Light-Induced Aryl–F Coupling at Gold (III)

D Vesseur, S Li, S Mallet-Ladeira… - Journal of the …, 2024 - ACS Publications
D Vesseur, S Li, S Mallet-Ladeira, K Miqueu, D Bourissou
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2024ACS Publications
MeDalphos Au (I) complexes featuring aryl, alkynyl, and alkyl groups readily react with
electrophilic fluorinating reagents such as N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide and Selectfluor. The
ensuing [(MeDalphos) Au (R) F]+ complexes have been isolated and characterized by
multinuclear NMR spectroscopy as well as X-ray diffraction. They adopt a square-planar
contra-thermodynamic structure, with F trans to N. DFT/IBO calculations show that the N lone
pair of MeDalphos assists and directs the transfer of F+ to gold. The [(MeDalphos) Au (Ar) …
MeDalphos Au(I) complexes featuring aryl, alkynyl, and alkyl groups readily react with electrophilic fluorinating reagents such as N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide and Selectfluor. The ensuing [(MeDalphos)Au(R)F]+ complexes have been isolated and characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy as well as X-ray diffraction. They adopt a square-planar contra-thermodynamic structure, with F trans to N. DFT/IBO calculations show that the N lone pair of MeDalphos assists and directs the transfer of F+ to gold. The [(MeDalphos)Au(Ar)F]+ (Ar = Mes, 2,6-F2Ph) complexes smoothly engage in C–C cross-coupling with PhCCSiMe3 and Me3SiCN, providing direct evidence for the oxidative fluorination/transmetalation/reductive elimination sequence proposed for F+-promoted gold-catalyzed transformations. Moreover, direct reductive elimination to forge a C–F bond at Au(III) was explored and substantiated. Thermal means proved unsuccessful, leading mostly to decomposition, but irradiation with UV–visible light enabled efficient promotion of aryl–F coupling (up to 90% yield). The light-induced reductive elimination proceeds under mild conditions; it works even with the electron-deprived 2,6-difluorophenyl group, and it is not limited to the contra-thermodynamic form of the aryl Au(III) fluoride complexes.
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