… simulations, respectively, are shown for (a) the mean vertical profile over the wind farm, with
… wind farm and wake region, with the wind farm area indicated by the vertical dashed lines. …

… , the wind farm parameterization method is applied to model the effects of turbines on the …
0 ) is defined as ΔV divided by the local wind speed (V 0 ) in the absence of arranged wind …

… To better understand the potential impact of wind farms on … existing wind farm, Lillgrund in
Sweden, in which the local flow … Although three geometric parameters are introduced, only the …

… farms is a challenging study in the wind energy field. In the present study, by coupling a
mesoscale numerical weather prediction model… model and a refined wind farm parameterization, …

… the explicit wake parameterization within the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF)
model to improve our understanding of wind farm impacts on local wind resources and power …

… Local and mesoscale impacts of wind farms as parameterized in a mesoscale NWP
model, Mon. Weather Rev., 140, 3017–3038, 2012. Fitch, AC, Lundquist, JK, and Olson, JB: …

… parameterization of drag forces induced by large wind farms for numerical weather
prediction models… Fischereit, 2021b: A case study of wind farm effects using two wake …

… National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2018: Exawind project demonstrates blade-resolved
simulation of the NREL 5 MW reference wind turbine. US Department of Energy Office of …

… wind farm parameterization we have special interest in the ability of the mesoscale model to
simulate the upwind wind … BARSTAD, 2012: Local and Mesoscale Impacts of Wind Farms as …

… , as the annual energy … in future wind farm clusters are highly sensitive to the inter-farm
distances and the capacity densities of the individual wind farms and that the evolution of turbine …