Long-range synchrony between distant brain regions accompanies multiple forms of
behavior. This review compares and contrasts the methods by which long-range synchrony
is evaluated in both humans and model animals. Three examples of behaviorally relevant
long-range synchrony are discussed in detail: gamma-frequency synchrony during visual
perception, hippocampal-prefrontal synchrony during working memory, and prefrontal-
amygdala synchrony during anxiety. Implications for circuit mechanism, translation, and …