Long-wave-infrared pulse production at 11 µm via difference-frequency generation driven by femtosecond mid-infrared all-fluoride fiber laser

Y Cui, H Huang, Y Bai, W Du, M Chen, B Zhou… - Optics Letters, 2023 - opg.optica.org
Optics Letters, 2023opg.optica.org
We present an ultrafast long-wave infrared (LWIR) source driven by a mid-infrared fluoride
fiber laser. It is based on a mode-locked Er: ZBLAN fiber oscillator and a nonlinear amplifier
operating at 48 MHz. The amplified soliton pulses at∼ 2.9 µm are shifted to∼ 4 µm via the
soliton self-frequency shifting process in an InF_3 fiber. LWIR pulses with an average power
of 1.25-mW centered at 11 µm with a spectral bandwidth of∼ 1.3 µm are produced through
difference-frequency generation (DFG) of the amplified soliton and its frequency-shifted …
We present an ultrafast long-wave infrared (LWIR) source driven by a mid-infrared fluoride fiber laser. It is based on a mode-locked Er:ZBLAN fiber oscillator and a nonlinear amplifier operating at 48 MHz. The amplified soliton pulses at ∼2.9 µm are shifted to ∼4 µm via the soliton self-frequency shifting process in an InF_3 fiber. LWIR pulses with an average power of 1.25-mW centered at 11 µm with a spectral bandwidth of ∼1.3 µm are produced through difference-frequency generation (DFG) of the amplified soliton and its frequency-shifted replica in a ZnGeP_2 crystal. Soliton-effect fluoride fiber sources operating in the mid-infrared for driving DFG conversion to LWIR enable higher pulse energies than with near-infrared sources, while maintaining relative simplicity and compactness, relevant for spectroscopy and other applications in LWIR.
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