resection after chemotherapy or with liver transplantation if local invasion and multifocality
preclude resection. However, variable survival rates of 60–80% and debilitating
chemotherapy sequelae argue for more informed treatment selection, which is not possible
by grading the Wnt-β-catenin over activity present in most HBL tumors. A hypothesis-
generating whole transcriptome analysis shows that HBL tumors removed at transplantation …