substrate for the first time by spin coating, using the polymeric precursor method. X-ray
diffraction patterns of the films indicate that they are polycrystalline in nature. This method
allows low temperature (500° C) synthesis and high electrical properties. The multilayer
PbTiO3 thin films were granular in structure with a grain size of approximately 110–120 nm.
A 380-nm-thick film was obtained by carrying out four cycles of the spin-coating/heating …