Magnetoelectric effect in the honeycomb-lattice antiferromagnet

S Mishra, P Yanda, A Sundaresan - Physical Review B, 2021 - APS
Physical Review B, 2021APS
We report a comprehensive investigation of the structural, magnetic, and electrical
properties in a quasi-two-dimensional planar antiferromagnet BaNi 2 (PO 4) 2, which
crystallizes in the rhombohedral structure (space group R 3¯) consisting of honeycomb
layers of Ni 2+ ions. Magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity data reveal a long-range
antiferromagnetic ordering of Ni 2+ ions at TN= 24 K. Interestingly, an applied magnetic field
induces a dielectric anomaly and an electric polarization at TN with the polarization …
We report a comprehensive investigation of the structural, magnetic, and electrical properties in a quasi-two-dimensional planar antiferromagnet , which crystallizes in the rhombohedral structure (space group ) consisting of honeycomb layers of ions. Magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity data reveal a long-range antiferromagnetic ordering of ions at  K. Interestingly, an applied magnetic field induces a dielectric anomaly and an electric polarization at with the polarization proportional to the applied magnetic fields, demonstrating the linear magnetoelectric effect in with a coupling coefficient of 1.67 ps/m. It is interesting to note that the magnetic symmetry associated with the magnetoelectric effect is , which allows all tensor elements of the magnetoelectric susceptibility.
American Physical Society
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