Mass hierarchy determination via future atmospheric neutrino detectors

R Gandhi, P Ghoshal, S Goswami, P Mehta… - Physical Review D …, 2007 - APS
R Gandhi, P Ghoshal, S Goswami, P Mehta, S Uma Sankar, S Shalgar
Physical Review D—Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology, 2007APS
We study the problem of determination of the sign of Δ m 31 2, or the neutrino mass
hierarchy, through observations of atmospheric neutrinos in future detectors. We consider
two proposed detector types:(a) Megaton sized water C̆erenkov detectors, which can
measure the event rates of ν μ+ ν¯ μ and ν e+ ν¯ e and (b) 100 kton sized magnetized iron
detectors, which can measure the event rates of ν μ and ν¯ μ. For energies and path lengths
relevant to atmospheric neutrinos, these rates obtain significant matter contributions from P μ …
We study the problem of determination of the sign of , or the neutrino mass hierarchy, through observations of atmospheric neutrinos in future detectors. We consider two proposed detector types: (a) Megaton sized water C̆erenkov detectors, which can measure the event rates of and and (b) 100 kton sized magnetized iron detectors, which can measure the event rates of and . For energies and path lengths relevant to atmospheric neutrinos, these rates obtain significant matter contributions from , and , leading to an appreciable sensitivity to the hierarchy. We do a binned analysis of simulated data in these two types of detectors which includes the effect of smearing in neutrino energy and direction and incorporates detector efficiencies and relevant statistical, theoretical and systematic errors. We also marginalize the over the allowed ranges of neutrino parameters in order to accurately account for their uncertainties. Finally, we compare the performance of both types of detectors vis a vis the hierarchy determination.
American Physical Society
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