Measure of the volumetric efficiency and evaporator device performance for a liquefied petroleum gas spark ignition engine

M Masi, P Gobbato - Energy Conversion and Management, 2012 - Elsevier
M Masi, P Gobbato
Energy Conversion and Management, 2012Elsevier
The use of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) as fuel for spark ignition engines originally
designed to be gasoline fuelled is common practice in many countries. Despite this, some
questions remain still open. The present paper deals with the two main problems related to
LPG port-fuel SI engines: the volumetric efficiency drop and the LPG evaporator device
performance. A passengers car SI engine equipped with a “third generation” kit for the dual-
fuel operation was tested using a dynamometer test rig. A single-stage pressure reducer …
The use of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) as fuel for spark ignition engines originally designed to be gasoline fuelled is common practice in many countries. Despite this, some questions remain still open. The present paper deals with the two main problems related to LPG port-fuel SI engines: the volumetric efficiency drop and the LPG evaporator device performance. A passengers car SI engine equipped with a “third generation” kit for the dual-fuel operation was tested using a dynamometer test rig. A single-stage pressure reducer was selected as LPG evaporator, to take advantage of an additional pre-heating of the liquid LPG that allows higher power output than a two-stage device of the same size. Engine performance, volumetric efficiency and change of LPG thermodynamic states in the evaporator were measured both in steady-state and transient operation of the engine. Steady-state measurements show the advantage of LPG in terms of engine efficiency, and quantify the drop in steady-state brake torque due to the volume swept by gaseous fuel in the fresh charge admission process. On the other hand, transient measurements show that a single-stage evaporator device is capable to match overall simplicity and satisfactory performance during strong changes in engine load.
Elsevier
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